Table 9 Optimization results of the MINLP model
| Properties | Optimization Model |
Lab testing data (FCL009) |
|---|---|---|
| Additives | Ethyl oleate | Ethyl oleate |
| Fuel | SPK | Extracted SPK |
| Concentration (Vol%) | 5.6 | 5 |
| Lubricity (μm) | 493.48 | 417 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 0.749 | 0.75 |
| Freezing point (°C) | −42.2 | −38.9 |
| Flash point (°C) | 58.8 | 53.5 |
| Viscosity (cSt) | 7.3 | 7.06 |
| Gross Heat Content (MJ/kg) | 44.02 | 43.78 |